Compares treatment options for Osteoarthritis, Knee
Official title A Study to Investigate the Treatment Effect of Subcutaneous Injections of Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium Compared With Placebo in Adult Participants With Knee Osteoarthritis Pain.
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06917404
What this study is testing
What is Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium twice weekly?
Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium twice weekly is an investigational medicine, given as an once-weekly injection under the skin, being studied as a potential treatment for osteoarthritis, knee.
Plain-language explanation of the investigational treatment - it is being studied and is not an approved or proven therapy. The study team can confirm the details.
- What it's testing
- The purpose of this study is to measure the change in pain and function with subcutaneous injections of pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) compared with subcutaneous injections of placebo in participants with knee OA pain. Study details include: The study duration will be up to 64 weeks.
- Phase 3: a large, late-stage study
- You might receive a placebo (an inactive treatment) instead of the study drug, decided by chance. You may not know which one you got.
A plain-language read of the study's public ClinicalTrials.gov listing. The study team confirms the details.
Who can take part
Ages 18 and older
You may be able to join if
- Participant must be ≥18 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Clinical diagnosis of OA in the index knee by American College of Rheumatology 1986 criteria.
- Radiographic diagnosis (confirmed by radiologist) of knee OA classified K-L grade 2, 3, or 4 on standing anterior-posterior X-ray of the index knee.
- Participant is unresponsive for at least 6 months preceding Screening to any two combinations of OA therapies (one from each A and B) within the last...
- Average daily pain (ADP) numerical rating scale (NRS) score of 4-9 in the index knee at Screening.
You likely can't join if
- History of idiopathic or immune-mediated thrombocytopenia including history of HIT with or without thrombosis.
- History of major bleeding disorders including haemophilia.
- Currently active or recent history (within preceding 12 months) of a gastric or duodenal ulcer, or suspicion of gastrointestinal tract bleeding.
- Recent cerebral bleeding or operation on brain, spine, or eyes within 12 months of Day 1.
- Spinal anaesthesia within 14 days of Day 1.
- Fibromyalgia, regional pain caused by lumbar or cervical compression with radiculopathy, or other moderate to severe pain disorder that may confound...
See the full eligibility criteria
- Participant must be ≥18 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Clinical diagnosis of OA in the index knee by American College of Rheumatology 1986 criteria.
- Radiographic diagnosis (confirmed by radiologist) of knee OA classified K-L grade 2, 3, or 4 on standing anterior-posterior X-ray of the index knee.
- Participant is unresponsive for at least 6 months preceding Screening to any two combinations of OA therapies (one from each A and B) within the last 12 months that include: A.) conservative non-pharmacologic therapy...
- Average daily pain (ADP) numerical rating scale (NRS) score of 4-9 in the index knee at Screening.
- Baseline average weekly ADP NRS score of 4-9 in the index knee in the 7 days prior to randomization.
- No more than one 24-hr average pain score (0-10 NRS) reported as "10" during the 7 days prior to Day 1.
- Body mass index of ≥18.0 to ≤39.0 kg/m2.
- Female people of childbearing potential and Male people must agree to comply with protocol specified contraceptive requirements
- Capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.
- Completion of at least 11 out of 14 ADP NRS scores for at least 14 days prior to randomisation.
- Current non-pharmacologic treatment regimen for knee OA (excluding knee brace) must be stable for at least 2 weeks before Day 1 and remain stable throughout the study. Participant must be willing to abstain from...
- Willing to stop treatment with oral and topical NSAIDs, and all other systemic pain medications (except allowed rescue medication) from 2 weeks before Day 1 to end of study.
- Agrees to use acetaminophen/paracetamol or topical analgesics (topical NSAIDs are prohibited) as rescue therapy if required.
- History of idiopathic or immune-mediated thrombocytopenia including history of HIT with or without thrombosis.
- History of major bleeding disorders including haemophilia.
- Currently active or recent history (within preceding 12 months) of a gastric or duodenal ulcer, or suspicion of gastrointestinal tract bleeding.
- Recent cerebral bleeding or operation on brain, spine, or eyes within 12 months of Day 1.
- Spinal anaesthesia within 14 days of Day 1.
- Fibromyalgia, regional pain caused by lumbar or cervical compression with radiculopathy, or other moderate to severe pain disorder that may confound assessments or self-evaluation of the pain associated with...
- History of other disease that may involve the index knee, including inflammatory joint disease such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), seronegative spondyloarthropathy (e.g., ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis...
- History of hypersensitivity to PPS, heparin or heparin-like drugs, or drugs of a similar chemical or pharmacological class.
- Predisposition to hypersensitivity due to multiple (2 or more) atopic diseases (such as atopic eczema, asthma, and chronic allergic rhinitis and/or rhinoconjunctivitis) or multiple (2 or more) severe allergies.
- Allergy or contraindication to tetracosactide (Synacthen®), cosyntropin (Cortrosyn®).
- Allergy or contraindication to gadolinium.
- Chronic medical conditions including but not limited to those stated below requiring medical regime changes within 60 days before Day 1. Concurrent unstable peripheral, cardiac, and cerebral vascular disease, poorly...
- History of pituitary irradiation or recent (within 1 year) history of transsphenoidal surgery.
- Any cancer within the previous 5 years, except for basal cell carcinomas.
- History or current autoimmune polyglandular syndromes.
- Presence of any underlying physical or psychological medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make it unlikely that the participant will comply with the protocol or complete the study per the...
- Current treatment with anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs within 2 weeks before Day 1, excluding aspirin ≤150 mg/day.
- Previous treatment with PPS in any form.
- Current or recent (within 90 days before Day 1) immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory (with immunosuppressive effects) systemic therapy including but not limited to oral, inhaled, intranasal, intra-articular (IA) and...
- Use of NSAIDs with 2 weeks before Day 1.
- Use of opioids within 6 weeks before Day 1.
- Use of glucosamine or chondroitin within 6 weeks before Day 1.
- Use of bisphosphonates and denosumab within 12 weeks before Day 1.
- Use of iloprost within 12 weeks before Day 1.
- Use of a knee brace on the index knee within 2 weeks before Day 1.
- Systemic steroids administered intravenously, intramuscularly, or orally for OA or other indications within 8 weeks before Day 1.
- Intra-articular (IA) injections to the index knee: steroids within 12 weeks before Day 1; hyaluronic acid (HA) or any other IA injections within 24 weeks before Day 1.
- Stem cells or platelet-rich plasma within 12 months of Day 1.
- Cannabinoids within 30 days before Day 1.
- Use of individual vitamins and dietary supplements known to alter haemostasis within 2 weeks before Day 1, including ajoene, birch bark, cayenne, Chinese black tree fungus, cumin, evening primrose oil, feverfew, garlic...
- Known exposure to heparin within the last 100 days as determined by history of drug use or history of the following medical conditions or interventions: cardiac bypass surgery or thromboembolic disease.
- Treatment with dehydroepiandrosterone sulfates (DHEA-S) within 6 weeks before Day 1.
- Chronic use of oral glucocorticoid receptor antagonists or cortisol synthesis inhibitors within 12 weeks before Day 1.
- Biotin within 72 hours before Screening.
- Megestrol acetate within 6 weeks before Day 1.
- Participation in another clinical trial or administration of any IP or experimental product within 24 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before Day 1.
- Activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT]) \> 36 seconds, platelets \<150,000/μL, or liver enzyme tests (aspartate aminotransferase [AST] or alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) ≥ 2 × ULN at Screening.
- Total bilirubin ≥1.5 ULN.
- Active or chronic hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, or uncontrolled HIV infection (detectable virus or diagnosis of AIDS); participants with HIV infection must be on chronic suppressive antiviral medication.
- Evidence of any of the following conditions in any screening imaging: excessive malalignment (≥10 degrees varus or valgus) of the knee, subchondral insufficiency fracture (SIF), osteonecrosis/bone infarct...
- Any clinically significant abnormalities on clinical chemistry, haematology, urinalysis, physical examination, medical history, or vital signs as judged by the Investigator (at Screening).
- Resting, supine blood pressure (BP) ≥160 mmHg in systolic pressure or ≥100 mmHg in diastolic pressure at Screening. If a participant is found to have uncontrolled and/or untreated significant hypertension at Screening...
- Any macular findings on clinical examination or imaging suggestive of: moderate or advanced dry macular degeneration, geographic atrophy, moderate or advanced myopic degeneration, wet macular degeneration, pattern...
- Morning cortisol \<3 μg/dL.
- Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) \<10 pg/mL.
- US/Canada only: Morning cortisol ≥3 μg/dL and \<10 μg/dL and peak cortisol (by ACTH stimulation [250 μg, IM] test) \<18 μg/dL at both 30 min and 60 min post stimulation.
- Current hyperkalaemia and/or hyponatremia.
- Contraindication to MRI.
- Largely or wholly incapacitated (e.g., bedridden or confined to a wheelchair, permitting little or no self-care).
- Major surgery or anticipated surgery during the study.
- Currently hospitalised or any planned hospitalizations during the study.
- Plan for total knee reconstruction in affected knee(s) during the study.
- Knee surgery or trauma to the index knee within 1 year before Day 1.
- A history of drug or alcohol abuse and/or dependence within the 12 months before Screening that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may affect participant ability to comply with study requirements.
- An employee of the Sponsor, clinical research organisation(s), or research site personnel directly affiliated with this study or their immediate family members defined as a spouse, parent, sibling, or child, whether...
The study team makes the final eligibility decision.
Where it's taking place
- Peoria, Arizona, United States
- Tucson, Arizona, United States
- Anaheim, California, United States
- Cerritos, California, United States
- Chula Vista, California, United States
- Oceanside, California, United States
- Santa Ana, California, United States
- Spring Valley, California, United States
- West Hills, California, United States
- Clearwater, Florida, United States
- Cooper City, Florida, United States
- Daytona Beach, Florida, United States
- Hialeah, Florida, United States
- Miami, Florida, United States
- Orlando, Florida, United States
- Port Orange, Florida, United States
- Tamarac, Florida, United States
- Winter Park, Florida, United States
- Chicago, Illinois, United States
- Baltimore, Maryland, United States
+ 30 more site(s).
Questions & answers
Do participants get paid in this trial?
This listing doesn't specify compensation. Many trials still reimburse travel or offer a stipend, so it's worth asking the study team when you connect.
Is it free to join, and do I need insurance?
Searching and applying through BridgeMD is free. In clinical trials the study-related treatment and visits are generally provided at no cost to you. You usually don't need insurance to take part - confirm specifics with the study team.
How long does this study last?
The listing doesn't state an exact length. The study team walks you through the schedule and number of visits before you decide to enroll.
Who can join this trial?
This study is enrolling all sexes, 18 years and older. The study team makes the final eligibility decision.
Where is this trial taking place?
Study sites include Peoria, Arizona, United States; Tucson, Arizona, United States; Anaheim, California, United States; Cerritos, California, United States; Chula Vista, California, United States; Oceanside, California, United States and 44 more location(s). Enter your location above to see the nearest site and check your eligibility.
Explore other conditions
BridgeMD is an information and trial-matching tool - not medical advice, and not the study sponsor. Details come from ClinicalTrials.gov; the study team decides eligibility.