New treatment option for Gastric Cancer
Official title First-line EXL01 With Nivolumab and FOLFOX for PD-L1 CPS ≥5 Metastatic Gastric Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06253611
What this study is testing
What is Nivolumab?
Nivolumab is an investigational medicine, given as an infusion into a vein, being studied as a potential treatment for gastric cancer.
Also referred to as Opdivo.
Plain-language explanation of the investigational treatment - it is being studied and is not an approved or proven therapy. The study team can confirm the details.
- What it's testing
- This is a randomized non-comparative, multicenter phase II study in patients with PD-L1 PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) ≥5 advanced gastric cancer to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nivolumab and FOLFOX in combination with EXL01 as first-line treatment. After signing the informed consent form, and upon confirmation of the patient's eligibility, patients will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to either the nivolumab and FOLFOX plus EXL01 arm (experimental) or the nivolumab and FOLFOX arm (control).
- Phase 2: a mid-size study of how well it works
- Which group you join is decided by chance.
A plain-language read of the study's public ClinicalTrials.gov listing. The study team confirms the details.
Who can take part
Ages 18 and older
You may be able to join if
- Patients must have dated and signed an approved written informed consent form. This must be obtained before the performance of any protocol-related...
- Patients must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory tests and other requirements of the study, Target...
- Inoperable, advanced, or metastatic gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction or distal esophageal carcinoma and histologically confirmed...
- Expression of PD-L1 with a combined positive score (PD-L1 CPS) ≥5, Note: information must be available at the time of inclusion, the examination will...
- No prior systemic cancer treatment given as primary therapy for advanced nonresectable or metastatic disease, Note: if patient received...
You likely can't join if
- Target Disease Exceptions
- Known HER-2 positive status or unknown HER-2 status before inclusion,
- Active brain metastases or known history of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis,
- Ascites, which cannot be controlled with appropriate interventions, Exclusion criteria related to medical history and concurrent disease
- Prior malignancy active within the previous 3 years except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured, such as basal or squamous...
- Active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease; type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as...
See the full eligibility criteria
- Patients must have dated and signed an approved written informed consent form. This must be obtained before the performance of any protocol-related procedures that are not part of normal patient care.
- Patients must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory tests and other requirements of the study, Target Population
- Inoperable, advanced, or metastatic gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction or distal esophageal carcinoma and histologically confirmed predominant adenocarcinoma,
- Expression of PD-L1 with a combined positive score (PD-L1 CPS) ≥5, Note: information must be available at the time of inclusion, the examination will be performed locally in the center and secondarily confirmed...
- No prior systemic cancer treatment given as primary therapy for advanced nonresectable or metastatic disease, Note: if patient received neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy, this therapy should be completed at least 6 months...
- At least one measurable lesion as assessed by computed tomography (CT)-scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v 1.1 and feasibility of repeated...
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0 or 1,
- Adequate hematologic and end-organ function, defined by the following laboratory test results, obtained within 14 days prior to randomization of study treatment:
- White blood cell ≥ 2000/μL;
- Neutrophils ≥ 2000/μL;
- Platelets ≥ 100.000/μL;
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL;
- Serum albumin ≥ 30 g/L;
- Serum creatinine level ≤ 150 μM and calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault) \> 50 mL/minute,
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper normal limit (ULN);
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3.0 x ULN (or ≤ 5.0 x ULN if liver metastases are present);
- Aspartame aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0 x ULN (or ≤ 5.0 x ULN if liver metastases are present);
- Potassium ≥ 1.0 x lower limit of normal (LLN),
- Magnesium ≥ 1.0 x LLN,
- Calcium ≥ 1.0 x LLN,
- Baseline-corrected QT interval ≤ 450 msec for males and ≤ 470 msec for females,
- Availability of a representative tumor tissue specimen for exploratory translational research; tumor tissue samples, either formalin- fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue block or unstained tumor tissue sections...
- Registration in a national health care system (PUMa-Protection Universelle Maladie included. Age and reproductive status
- Age ≥ 18 years,
- Women must not be pregnant, breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive during the study,
- Reproductive status:
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the start of study drug,
- WOCBP must agree to use an adequate method of contraception or birth control for the duration of study treatment and 5 months (nivolumab), 9 months (oxaliplatin), 6 months (5-FU) or at least 1 month (EXL01) of the...
- Males who are fertile and sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of study treatment and 6 months (nivolumab, oxaliplatin, or 5-FU) or at least 1...
- Target Disease Exceptions
- Known HER-2 positive status or unknown HER-2 status before inclusion,
- Active brain metastases or known history of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis,
- Ascites, which cannot be controlled with appropriate interventions, Exclusion criteria related to medical history and concurrent disease
- Prior malignancy active within the previous 3 years except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured, such as basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the...
- Active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease; type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, or...
- Interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or may interfere with the detection or management of suspected treatment-related pulmonary toxicity,
- Prior treatment with an anti-PD(L)1, anti-LAG-3, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co- stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways, including prior therapy with...
- Condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days (2 weeks) of randomization. Inhaled or topical steroids, and...
- Persistence of toxicity (The National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event [NCI CTCAE] v 5.0) grade \>1 related to prior anticancer treatments,
- Major surgery within 28 days (4 weeks) prior to first dose of study treatment, Note: Participants who had surgery \>4 weeks prior to screening must have recovered adequately from any toxicity and/or complications from...
- Concomitant unplanned antitumor therapy (e.g., chemotherapy, molecular targeted therapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy), Exclusion criteria related to EXL01
- GI obstruction, poor oral intake, or difficulty in taking oral medication or difficulties in swallowing; nasogastric tubes are not permitted,
- Known GI malabsorption,
- Is currently participating in or has participated in a study with an investigational compound within 28 days prior to the first dose of study treatment, Note: Participants who have entered the follow-up phase of an...
- Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or prior solid organ transplantation,
- Fecal microbiota transplant within 3 months prior to screening, Note: Patients must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the treatment prior to starting study intervention.
- Current probiotics administration, or planned probiotics administration during treatment course is not allowed, Note: The following therapies should be avoided during the study; however, they are not prohibited if, in...
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories,
- Antacids,
- Proton-pump inhibitors.
- Excessive alcohol intake: moderate consumption, defined as no more than 1 drink per day for women and no more than 2 drinks per day for men, is permitted,
- Known allergy and/or hypersensitivity to any component or excipients of study treatments (nivolumab, EXL01), any other live pro- biotherapeutic product, and/or to soybean or soy-containing products,
- Known history or newly diagnosed GI parasitic infection within 3 months prior to screening, Note: Patients must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the treatment prior to starting study...
- Active inflammatory intestinal disease (Crohn disease, Hemorrhagic recto-colitis, coeliac disease) or any serious chronic intestinal disease with uncontrolled diarrhea, or other inflammatory disease requiring...
- Active or chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and/or human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV 1/2 antibodies). Participants are eligible if they:
- Have controlled HCV load defined as undetectable hepatitis C RNA by polymerase chain reaction either spontaneously or in response to a successful prior course of anti-hepatitis C therapy,
- Have received HBV vaccination with only anti-HBs positivity and no clinical signs of hepatitis,
- Are HBV surface antigen (HBsAg)- and anti- Hepatitis B core antibody (HBc)+ (i.e., those who have cleared HBV after infection),
- Are HBsAg+ with chronic HBV infection (lasting 6 months or longer) and meet conditions below:
- HBV DNA viral load \<100 IU/mL,
- Have normal transaminase values, or, if liver metastases are present, abnormal transaminases, with a result of AST/ALT \<3 × ULN, which are not attributable to HBV infection,
- Start or maintain antiviral treatment if clinically indicated as per the investigator,
- Any (attenuated) live vaccine use within 28 days (4 weeks) prior to randomization, while in the study; live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: yellow fever, varicella, shingles, measles, mumps...
- Ongoing or concomitant use of the antiviral drug sorivudine or its chemically related analogs, such as brivudine,
- Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency (DPD; uracilemia dosage \>16 ng/ml), Uracilemia dosing results must be available before inclusion,
- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of the investigational product or interpretation of the patient's safety or study results,
- Known peripheral sensory neuropathy with functional impairment according exclusion criteria n°9) prior to first treatment, according to the Summary of product characteristics (SmPC) of oxaliplatin,
- Known potentially serious infection, according to the SmPC of 5-FU
- Has clinically significant active heart disease or myocardial infarction within 6 months given the cardiotoxicity of 5-FU, according to the SmPC of 5-FU,
- Known history of hypersensitivity to 5-FU, oxaliplatin, or leucovorin, or to any of their excipients, according to the SmPCs of these products. Exclusion criteria related to geographical, social, and legal issues
- Impossibility of submitting to the medical follow-up of the study for geographical, social, or psychiatric illness,
- Patient under a legal protection regime (guardianship, curatorship, judicial safeguard) or administrative decision or incapable of giving his/her consent.
The study team makes the final eligibility decision.
Where it's taking place
- Angers, France
- Avignon, France
- Besançon, France
- Bordeaux, France
- Brest, France
- Caen, France
- Cholet, France
- Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Créteil, France
- Dijon, France
- La Tronche, France
- Lille, France
- Lyon, France
- Marseille, France
- Montpellier, France
- Nantes, France
- Nice, France
- Paris, France
- Poitiers, France
- Reims, France
+ 8 more site(s).
Questions & answers
Do participants get paid in this trial?
This listing doesn't specify compensation. Many trials still reimburse travel or offer a stipend, so it's worth asking the study team when you connect.
Is it free to join, and do I need insurance?
Searching and applying through BridgeMD is free. In clinical trials the study-related treatment and visits are generally provided at no cost to you. You usually don't need insurance to take part - confirm specifics with the study team.
How long does this study last?
The listing doesn't state an exact length. The study team walks you through the schedule and number of visits before you decide to enroll.
Who can join this trial?
This study is enrolling all sexes, 18 years and older. The study team makes the final eligibility decision.
Where is this trial taking place?
Study sites include Angers, France; Avignon, France; Besançon, France; Bordeaux, France; Brest, France; Caen, France and 22 more location(s). Enter your location above to see the nearest site and check your eligibility.
Explore other conditions
BridgeMD is an information and trial-matching tool - not medical advice, and not the study sponsor. Details come from ClinicalTrials.gov; the study team decides eligibility.