Recruiting PHASE1, PHASE2 Thalassemia in Children

New treatment option for Thalassemia in Children

Official title Thal-Fabs: Reduced Toxicity Conditioning for High Risk Thalassemia

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05426252

What this study is testing

What is Abatacept?

Abatacept is an investigational medicine, being studied as a potential treatment for thalassemia in children.

Also referred to as Orencia.

Plain-language explanation of the investigational treatment - it is being studied and is not an approved or proven therapy. The study team can confirm the details.

What it's testing
The purpose of this study is to evaluate a novel transplant strategy for the long-term benefit of patients with transfusion dependent high-risk thalassemia.
  • Phase 2: a mid-size study of how well it works

A plain-language read of the study's public ClinicalTrials.gov listing. The study team confirms the details.

Who can take part

Ages 1 to 18

You may be able to join if

  • In order to be eligible to participate in this study, the recipient must meet all of the following criteria:
  • Patients with a diagnosis of transfusion dependent beta or alpha thalassemia (3 or 4 gene deletion) between the age of 1-18 years.
  • Thalassemia genotype must be confirmed by molecular genetic testing.
  • Patients with thalassemia must have at least one of the high-risk features:
  • Age \>7 years

You likely can't join if

  • The recipient who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
  • Patients will not be excluded based on sex, race, or ethnic background.
  • Patients will be excluded if they demonstrate significant functional deficits in major organs, which could interfere with the outcome following bone...
  • Cardiac: Evidence of significant cardiac dysfunction (resting left ventricular ejection fraction of \< 50% with absence of improvement with...
  • Renal: Evidence of \> 50% reduction in expected creatinine clearance or GFR \< 60mL/min/1.73m2
  • Hepatic: Evidence of hepatic dysfunction evidenced by a serum direct (conjugate) bilirubin of \> 2.5 mg/dl, or ALT \> 5 times the upper limit of...
See the full eligibility criteria
Who can join
  • In order to be eligible to participate in this study, the recipient must meet all of the following criteria:
  • Patients with a diagnosis of transfusion dependent beta or alpha thalassemia (3 or 4 gene deletion) between the age of 1-18 years.
  • Thalassemia genotype must be confirmed by molecular genetic testing.
  • Patients with thalassemia must have at least one of the high-risk features:
  • Age \>7 years
  • Hepatomegaly (2 cm below costal margin)
  • Inadequate iron chelation (liver iron content \>7mg/g dry weight)
  • Severe alloimmunization
  • Unable to tolerate iron chelation 3\. Patients must have had a complete evaluation of their iron status including measurement of serum ferritin, MRI of the heart and liver (within the previous 6 months prior to...
What rules you out
  • The recipient who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
  • Patients will not be excluded based on sex, race, or ethnic background.
  • Patients will be excluded if they demonstrate significant functional deficits in major organs, which could interfere with the outcome following bone marrow transplant, including:
  • Cardiac: Evidence of significant cardiac dysfunction (resting left ventricular ejection fraction of \< 50% with absence of improvement with exercise), marked cardiomegaly or uncontrollable hypertension.
  • Renal: Evidence of \> 50% reduction in expected creatinine clearance or GFR \< 60mL/min/1.73m2
  • Hepatic: Evidence of hepatic dysfunction evidenced by a serum direct (conjugate) bilirubin of \> 2.5 mg/dl, or ALT \> 5 times the upper limit of normal for age.
  • Pulmonary: Evidence of focal or diffuse active infection or pneumonitis and the patient demonstrates a FEV1 \< 50% or carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) of \< 50% predicted value (adjusted for hemoglobin). The...
  • Presence of donor specific antibody (DSA) with mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) greater than 3,000.
  • Previous stem cell transplant or gene therapy.
  • Presence of cardiomyopathy with a T2\ \< 10ms per Cardiac MRI.
  • Presence of significant liver iron deposition defined as liver iron content \>15mg/g liver dry weight. If iron chelation were optimized and reassessment within 6 months shows a decrease of LIC to \<15 with no evidence...
  • Active HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C disease.
  • Severe liver cirrhosis or bridging fibrosis on liver biopsy if previously done.
  • Prior or current malignancy or myeloproliferative or immunodeficiency disorder.
  • Evidence of active, deep seated, life-threatening infections despite therapy (e.g., certain fungal species, HIV, etc.).
  • Patients will be excluded if they are women of childbearing potential who are currently pregnant (b-HCG+) or who are not practicing adequate contraception.
  • Any condition that would preclude serial follow up.
  • Patients with a known life-threatening allergy to components of the pre transplant immunosuppression (fludarabine), conditioning (treosulfan, cyclophosphamide or anti-thymocyte globulin) or graft versus host...
  • Any condition or diagnosis, that could in the opinion of the Principal Investigator or delegate interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study instructions, might confound the interpretation of the study...
  • May have thalassemia or sickle trait.
  • Will also consider ABO match and lack of donor specific anti-HLA antibodies.
  • Donors must be minimal of 15 kg weight and have completed routine donor evaluations as per our standard of care.
  • Donors must have signed (by patient or legal guardian) informed consent for the protocol approved by the Research Ethical Board of the Hospital for Sick Children/University of Toronto.
  • No evidence of transmissible diseases in compliance with the Health Canada CTO regulations
  • Not pregnant or lactating
  • Must not be allergic to granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)

The study team makes the final eligibility decision.

Where it's taking place

  • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Questions & answers

Do participants get paid in this trial?

This listing doesn't specify compensation. Many trials still reimburse travel or offer a stipend, so it's worth asking the study team when you connect.

Is it free to join, and do I need insurance?

Searching and applying through BridgeMD is free. In clinical trials the study-related treatment and visits are generally provided at no cost to you. You usually don't need insurance to take part - confirm specifics with the study team.

How long does this study last?

The listing doesn't state an exact length. The study team walks you through the schedule and number of visits before you decide to enroll.

Who can join this trial?

This study is enrolling all sexes, 1 year to 18 years. The study team makes the final eligibility decision.

Where is this trial taking place?

Study sites include Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Enter your location above to see the nearest site and check your eligibility.

Explore other conditions

BridgeMD is an information and trial-matching tool - not medical advice, and not the study sponsor. Details come from ClinicalTrials.gov; the study team decides eligibility.