New treatment option for Blood Pressure
Official title The GUARDIAN Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04884802
What this study is testing
- What it's testing
- An international randomized trial to test the primary hypothesis that perioperative tight blood pressure management reduces a composite of major perfusion-related complications (myocardial injury, stroke, non-fatal cardiac arrest, Stage 2-3 acute kidney injury, deep or organ-space infection, sepsis, and death) in the 30 days after major non-cardiac surgery. The treatments will be: 1) norepinephrine or phenylephrine infusion to maintain intraoperative MAP ≥85 mmHg (tight pressure management); or, 2) routine intraoperative blood pressure management (routine pressure management).
- Which group you join is decided by chance.
A plain-language read of the study's public ClinicalTrials.gov listing. The study team confirms the details.
Who can take part
Ages 45 and older
You may be able to join if
- At least 45 years old;
- Scheduled for major noncardiac surgery expected to last at least 2 hours;
- Having general anesthesia, neuraxial anesthesia, or the combination;
- Expected to require at least overnight hospitalization (planned ICU admission is acceptable);
- Are designated ASA physical status 2-4 (ranging from mild systemic disease through severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life);
You likely can't join if
- Are scheduled for carotid artery surgery;
- Are scheduled for intracranial surgery;
- Are scheduled for partial or complete nephrectomy;
- Are scheduled for pheochromocytoma surgery;
- Are scheduled for liver or kidney transplantation;
- Require preoperative intravenous vasoactive medications;
See the full eligibility criteria
- At least 45 years old;
- Scheduled for major noncardiac surgery expected to last at least 2 hours;
- Having general anesthesia, neuraxial anesthesia, or the combination;
- Expected to require at least overnight hospitalization (planned ICU admission is acceptable);
- Are designated ASA physical status 2-4 (ranging from mild systemic disease through severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life);
- Expected to have direct intraoperative blood pressure monitoring with an arterial catheter;
- Cared for by clinicians willing to follow the GUARDIAN protocol;
- Subject to at least one of the following risk factors:
- Age \>65 years;
- History of peripheral arterial disease;
- History of coronary artery disease;
- History of stroke or transient ischemic attack;
- Serum creatinine \>175 μmol/L (\>2.0 mg/dl) within 6 months;
- Diabetes requiring medication;
- Current smoking or 15 pack-year history of smoking tobacco;
- Scheduled for major vascular surgery;
- Body mass index ≥35 kg/m2;
- Preoperative high-sensitivity troponin T \>14 ng/L or troponin I equivalent, defined as ≥15 ng/L (Abbott assay), 19 ng/L (Siemens assay, [Borges, unpublished]), or 25% of the 99% percentile for other assays - all within...
- B-type natriuretic protein (BNP) \>80 ng/L or N-terminal B-type natriuretic protein (NTProBNP) \>200 ng/L within six months.
- Are scheduled for carotid artery surgery;
- Are scheduled for intracranial surgery;
- Are scheduled for partial or complete nephrectomy;
- Are scheduled for pheochromocytoma surgery;
- Are scheduled for liver or kidney transplantation;
- Require preoperative intravenous vasoactive medications;
- Have a condition that precludes routine or tight blood pressure management such as surgeon request for relative hypotension;
- Require beach-chair positioning;
- Have a documented history of dementia;
- Have language, vision, or hearing impairments that may compromise cognitive assessments;
- Have contraindications to norepinephrine or phenylephrine per clinician judgement;
- Have previously participated in the GUARDIAN trial.
The study team makes the final eligibility decision.
Where it's taking place
- Omaha, Nebraska, United States
- Wake Forest, North Carolina, United States
- Cleveland, Ohio, United States
- Houston, Texas, United States
- Beijing, China
- Chengdu, China
- Hong Kong, China
- Shanghai, China
- Xuzhou, China
- Larissa, Greece
- Rome, Italy
- Tokyo, Japan
- Bakırköy, Turkey (Türkiye)
- Konya, Turkey (Türkiye)
Compensation & support
Compensation mentioned.
ClinicalTrials.gov doesn't provide a reliable structured field for payment or travel support - confirm details with the study team.
Questions & answers
Do participants get paid in this trial?
This study's listing includes signals that participants may be compensated or receive a stipend. Amounts vary and are set by the study team - confirm the details with them.
Is it free to join, and do I need insurance?
Searching and applying through BridgeMD is free. In clinical trials the study-related treatment and visits are generally provided at no cost to you. You usually don't need insurance to take part - confirm specifics with the study team.
How long does this study last?
The listing doesn't state an exact length. The study team walks you through the schedule and number of visits before you decide to enroll.
Who can join this trial?
This study is enrolling all sexes, 45 years and older. The study team makes the final eligibility decision.
Where is this trial taking place?
Study sites include Omaha, Nebraska, United States; Wake Forest, North Carolina, United States; Cleveland, Ohio, United States; Houston, Texas, United States; Beijing, China; Chengdu, China and 8 more location(s). Enter your location above to see the nearest site and check your eligibility.
Explore other conditions
BridgeMD is an information and trial-matching tool - not medical advice, and not the study sponsor. Details come from ClinicalTrials.gov; the study team decides eligibility.