Recruiting PHASE1 Locally Advanced Rectal Carcinoma

New treatment option for Locally Advanced Rectal Carcinoma

Official title Short Course Radiation Therapy and Combination Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Stage II-III Rectal Cancer

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04703101

What this study is testing

What is Capecitabine?

Capecitabine is an investigational medicine, given as an once-daily infusion into a vein, being studied as a potential treatment for locally advanced rectal carcinoma.

Also referred to as Ro 09-1978/000, Xeloda.

Plain-language explanation of the investigational treatment - it is being studied and is not an approved or proven therapy. The study team can confirm the details.

What it's testing
This phase I trial investigates how well short-course radiation therapy followed by combination chemotherapy works in treating patients with stage II-III rectal cancer. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors.
  • Phase 1: an early, usually small safety study

A plain-language read of the study's public ClinicalTrials.gov listing. The study team confirms the details.

Who can take part

Ages 18 and older

You may be able to join if

  • Histologically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma
  • Patients must have stage II (cT3, cN0) or stage III (cT1-3, cN1-3) tumor as staged by MRI
  • No evidence of metastatic disease
  • Resectable primary lesion
  • Karnofsky performance status (KPS) \>= 70 or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2

You likely can't join if

  • Active treatment of a separate malignancy
  • Distant metastatic disease as assessed by staging positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) or CT of the chest and abdomen within 6...
  • Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding
  • Medical/psychological contraindication to MRI
See the full eligibility criteria
Who can join
  • Histologically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma
  • Patients must have stage II (cT3, cN0) or stage III (cT1-3, cN1-3) tumor as staged by MRI
  • No evidence of metastatic disease
  • Resectable primary lesion
  • Karnofsky performance status (KPS) \>= 70 or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1.5 cell/mm\^3
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) \> 8.0 gm/dL
  • Platelets (PLT) \> 150,000/mm\^3
  • Total bilirubin \< or equal to 1.5 x upper limit of normal
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< or equal to three times upper limit of normal
  • If a woman is of childbearing potential, a negative serum pregnancy test must be documented prior to initiation of radiation therapy
What rules you out
  • Active treatment of a separate malignancy
  • Distant metastatic disease as assessed by staging positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) or CT of the chest and abdomen within 6 weeks of starting radiation therapy
  • Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding
  • Medical/psychological contraindication to MRI

The study team makes the final eligibility decision.

Where it's taking place

  • Los Angeles, California, United States

Questions & answers

Do participants get paid in this trial?

This listing doesn't specify compensation. Many trials still reimburse travel or offer a stipend, so it's worth asking the study team when you connect.

Is it free to join, and do I need insurance?

Searching and applying through BridgeMD is free. In clinical trials the study-related treatment and visits are generally provided at no cost to you. You usually don't need insurance to take part - confirm specifics with the study team.

How long does this study last?

The listing doesn't state an exact length. The study team walks you through the schedule and number of visits before you decide to enroll.

Who can join this trial?

This study is enrolling all sexes, 18 years and older. The study team makes the final eligibility decision.

Where is this trial taking place?

Study sites include Los Angeles, California, United States. Enter your location above to see the nearest site and check your eligibility.

Explore other conditions

BridgeMD is an information and trial-matching tool - not medical advice, and not the study sponsor. Details come from ClinicalTrials.gov; the study team decides eligibility.